Abundance and scarcity in new and old media
Written by Dr. Hugh J. Martin Monday, 12 September 2011 20:00
Wildman said, digital servers act as if there is an almost unlimited number of channels for delivering media content. Each channel is created when someone actually requests a copy of the content stored on a server.
Non-media companies benefit from unlimited media channels
When server based content is combined with modern search tools – such as Google or Bing or twitter – it becomes cheap for companies to find and communicate with customers.
But media companies face increased competition
But what about companies that are actually in the business of creating and distributing media content?
Media companies must compete for attention with the huge amounts of content generated by individuals and organizations using free server space. An example is information – like the time of a city council meeting, or a call for volunteers to help a civic organization – that can now be published directly by the council or the civic organization.
Stephen Lacy of Michigan State said the central problem facing media companies is how to create content that is both scarce and valuable to potential audiences. One way to do that is by offering content that has special quality to set it apart.
But for now I want to focus on the channel part of the scarcity issue. Another way to make your content scarce is by controlling channels people use to access the content. That can mean controlling the hardware – computers, smart phones, tablets- used to access all of those servers.
Competition to control access to unlimited content
In this competition, companies that can limit consumers to a single device or related set of devices can win. Apple is the highest-profile example of how this works.Of course, this also means anyone who wants to provide content to Apple customers – such as a media company struggling to compete in a server-based market – must design an app that allows Apple to keep a substantial share of revenue the app generates from Apple customers.
For now, companies like Apple appear to be ahead of the game when it comes to creating scarcity in the digital media world.
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